Europas Energieumwandlung: Solarenergie übertrifft die Kohle im Jahr 2024
Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Europas Energieumwandlung: Solarenergie übertrifft die Kohle im Jahr 2024

Rückgang der Kohle- und fossilen Brennstoffe
The success of solar and wind energy in 2024 has come at the expense of coal, which now represents just 10% of Europe’s electricity generation. This dramatic shift is part of Europe’s ongoing efforts to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, natural gas has seen a decline in usage, dropping for five consecutive years by 2024, reflecting the growing dominance of renewables in the region.Experts predict that fossil fuels will continue to lose their share in Europe’s energy mix, as renewable energy technologies advance and become more cost-effective. By 2025, the share of fossil fuels in the European energy supply is expected to shrink even further, creating more opportunities for cleaner alternatives to take center stage.Energiemischvergleich: 2019 vs 2024Energiequelle | 2019 (%) | 2024 (%) | Ändern (%) |
Solar- | 5 | 11 | 6 |
Wind | 29 | 36 | 7 |
Kohle | 34 | 10 | -24 |
Erdgas | 23 | 13 | -10 |
Andere erneuerbare Energien | 9 | 47 | 38 |
Wirtschaftliche und ökologische Vorteile
The transition to renewable energy in Europe has brought significant economic and environmental benefits. Since 2019, the rise in solar and wind energy capacity has helped Europe avoid over $61 billion in fossil fuel imports. This reduction in reliance on imported energy sources has contributed to more stable energy prices and a more secure energy future for the continent.From an environmental perspective, Europe’s shift to solar and wind power has resulted in lower carbon emissions and improved air quality. As coal and natural gas generation decline, the region is making substantial progress towards meeting its climate goals and mitigating the impact of climate change.Looking ahead to 2025, these economic and environmental gains are expected to grow, with further advancements in renewable energy technologies driving down costs and increasing efficiency.