Top 17 Lithium Ion Battery Manufacturers in 2025
Tabla de contenido
- Top 17 Lithium Ion Battery Manufacturers in 2025
- Best 17 Lithium Ion Manufacturers
- 1. CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited)
- 2. Solución de energía LG, Ltd.
- 3. Corporación Panasonic
- 4. SAMSUNG SDI Co., Ltd.
- 5. BYD Company Ltd.
- 6. Tecnología energética SVOLT
- 7.Tesla
- 8. MANLY Battery
- 9. Corporación Toshiba
- 10. EVE Energía Co., Ltd.
- 11. SK en Jiangsu Co., Ltd
- 12. CALB Group., Ltd
- 13. Gotion High-Tech Co., Ltd
- 14. Sunwoda Electrónica Co., Ltd.
- 15. Farasis Energía (GanZhou) Co., Ltd
- 16. EnerSys Inc.
- 17. EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES
- Más información sobre la batería
- Best 17 Lithium Ion Manufacturers
En medio del aumento mundial de la electrificación y el auge del mercado de almacenamiento de energía, las baterías de litio, que desempeñan un papel fundamental, están experimentando un crecimiento explosivo de la demanda. En consecuencia, impulsada por esta demanda, la huella de expansión de las empresas de baterías de litio se ha extendido a nivel mundial a un ritmo rápido.
Overall, the global lithium-ion battery production capacity surpassed 2,000GWh in 2022 and is expected to maintain a 33% compound annual growth rate over the next four years, achieving over 6,300GWh of production capacity by 2026.
Regarding distribution, Asia’s lithium battery production capacity took an absolute lead in 2022, accounting for 84% of the total capacity, and is anticipated to continue this dominant position over the next four years.
Meanwhile, the other two major consumer markets for new energy vehicles, Europe and the Americas, foster domestic battery industry chain development through encouraging policies.
Regionally, Asia had the highest capacity growth rate in 2022, reaching 77%, followed by the Americas and Europe. At the same time, to stimulate domestic lithium battery industry chain development, the U.S. and the European Union have successively enacted policies in recent years, encouraging battery companies to expand into Europe and America.
Teniendo en cuenta el ciclo de construcción y liberación de capacidad de producción en Europa y América, 2025 será el momento máximo de liberación de su capacidad, y la tasa de crecimiento alcanzará su cenit ese año.
A nivel nacional, las cinco naciones con mayor capacidad de producción de baterías de iones de litio en 2022 fueron China, Estados Unidos, Polonia, Suecia y Corea del Sur. Juntos, estos cinco países representaron el 93% de la capacidad de producción total, lo que demuestra un panorama de mercado altamente concentrado.
With global development, lithium-ion batteries play a vital role in our daily lives. They can be applied in home energy storage, Robotics, AGVs, RGVs, medical equipment, Industrial Equipment, and solar energy storage, etc. (¿Quiere comprender las ventajas de las baterías de litio sobre las de plomo-ácido? Continúe leyendo nuestro próximo artículo para obtener una comparación en profundidad).
Best 17 Lithium Ion Manufacturers
Algunos de los 10 principales fabricantes de baterías de iones de litio del mundo incluyen:
1. CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited)
CATL is a global leader in lithium ion battery development and manufacturing for electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and battery management systems (BMS). CATL is the biggest lithium-ion battery manufacturer for EVs globally, producing 96.7 GWh of the global 296.8 GWh, up 167.5% yearly.
Puntos clave sobre CATL:
- Influencia global: CATL’s influence extends globally, with partnerships and collaborations with major automakers worldwide. Their batteries power various electric vehicles, from compact cars to commercial trucks.
- Innovación: CATL is known for its continuous innovation in battery technology. It is a pioneer in cobalt-free lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, which offer enhanced safety and environmental benefits.
- Sostenibilidad: The company strongly emphasizes sustainability, producing batteries that contribute to reduced greenhouse gas emissions and adopting clean energy solutions.
- Aplicaciones diversas:Las baterías de CATL no se limitan a los vehículos eléctricos. También se utilizan en sistemas de almacenamiento de energía renovable y soluciones de energía estacionarias, apoyando la integración de fuentes de energía limpias en la red.
- Reconocimiento mundial:CATL ha recibido reconocimientos y elogios por sus contribuciones a las industrias de vehículos eléctricos y almacenamiento de energía, solidificando su posición como líder de la industria.
CATL Product Launch Timeline:
- April 9, 2024: CATL introduced its brand-new energy storage product, the CATL Tener energy storage system, at the Beijing Museum. The Tener energy storage system is a standard 20-foot container-based energy storage system using lithium iron phosphate (LFP) technology. With four key innovations—materials, system structure, green manufacturing, and business model—the Tener ESS addresses long-standing challenges in the energy storage sector, such as safety, capacity fade, lifespan, and efficiency degradation. It delivers exceptional performance with zero capacity and power loss for the first five years, significantly enhancing the reliability and stability of energy storage solutions.
- November 2024: CATL unveiled a second-generation sodium-ion battery with an energy density of 200Wh/kg. This new battery is designed for improved performance and is expected to launch in 2025.
2. Solución de energía LG, Ltd.
LG Energy Solution, Ltd is a battery company headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, and it is the only one of the world’s top four battery companies with a background in chemical materials.LG Chem produced Korea’s first lithium-ion battery in 1999 and succeeded in supplying automotive batteries for General Motors Volt in the late 2000s. Then, the company became a battery supplier to global car makers, including Ford, Chrysler, Audi, Renault, Volvo, Jaguar, Porsche, Tesla and SAIC Motor.
- Newest Battery Technology: LG Energy Solution is set to present its next-generation home battery solutions. Although the sources do not provide specific details, this move emphasizes the company’s dedication to cutting-edge battery technology that can revolutionize the residential energy storage sector. Keep an eye out for updates on these exciting developments.
- Production Capacity Expansion: LG Energy Solution is actively expanding its production capacity. The company is investing $5.5 billion in battery plants in the U.S. This significant investment aims to address the increasing demand for electric vehicle (EV) batteries and renewable energy storage solutions, contributing to the sustainable future of clean energy.
- Collaboration with Automotive Giants: La importancia de LG Energy Solution en la industria de los vehículos eléctricos es evidente en su asociación con fabricantes de automóviles como Tesla. La compañía tiene la ambición de producir nuevas celdas de batería para Tesla, lo que subraya su papel en la configuración del panorama de los vehículos eléctricos.
- Smart Factory Systems: LG Energy Solution is also expanding its intelligent factory systems to North American Joint Ventures (JVs). This expansion aims to optimize production processes and enhance efficiency, ensuring that LG remains a leading player in battery manufacturing.
- LG Paves the Way for an Electrifying Future: Due to less interest in electric vehicles (EVs) in Europe, LG New Energy’s profits decreased by 53.7% in the last part of 2023. The company said this drop happened because car companies are being more careful with how much stock they keep and because the prices of metals keep decreasing. This means the world might not want as many EV batteries. Still, the global EV market is expected to grow by about 20% this year, with North America’s growth likely staying strong at around 30%.
Looking forward to 2024, LG New Energy thinks its money will increase between 0% and 10%. They also hope that their ability to make 45 to 50 GWh of batteries will get some financial help from tax breaks given by the U.S. government next year.
LG Energy Solution Product Launch Timeline
- September 2024: LG Energy Solution introduced its next-generation pouch-type high-voltage mid-nickel cell-to-pack (CTP) battery. This new CTP battery offers a maximum driving range of up to 600 kilometers for large trucks and features enhanced safety measures, including technology that releases heat and gas outside the pack in case of a fire.
3. Corporación Panasonic
Panasonic is one of the world’s three largest lithium batteries. Due to the NCA positive electrode and complex battery management system, The batteries are more efficient and safe. Panasonic is the supplier of Tesla.
- Newest Battery Technology: Panasonic is making significant strides in battery technology by introducing all-solid-state batteries. These batteries represent a breakthrough in energy storage, offering higher energy density, improved safety, and faster charging capabilities than traditional lithium-ion batteries. This innovation aligns with Panasonic’s commitment to revolutionizing the battery industry.
- Production Capacity Expansion: Panasonic has ambitious plans to meet the growing demand for electric vehicle (EV) batteries. The company aims to build four additional EV battery plants. This expansion demonstrates Panasonic’s commitment to supporting the EV revolution and underscores its role as a key player in the battery manufacturing industry.
- Tesla Partnership: La colaboración de Panasonic con Tesla sigue siendo sólida. En 2023, Panasonic planea comenzar a producir nuevas baterías Tesla, destacando su papel integral en el suministro de baterías para uno de los principales fabricantes de vehículos eléctricos del mundo. Esta asociación garantiza que la avanzada tecnología de baterías de Panasonic contribuya a los vehículos eléctricos de Tesla.
- North American Battery Highlight: Panasonic showcased its battery capabilities at CES 2023, emphasizing its North American battery market presence. This presence signifies Panasonic’s commitment to serving the North American region with cutting-edge battery solutions.
Panasonic energiza el mercado con avances en baterías
In 2023, Panasonic from Japan secured the third spot globally, outside of China, in the battery market. They reached this position with an impressive 44.6 GWh of batteries supplied, marking a 26.8% increase compared to the previous year. Holding a 14% market share, Panasonic’s growth is noteworthy. As one of Tesla’s main battery providers, Panasonic’s enhanced 2170 and 4680 battery models are set to boost its future market share centered around Tesla.
4. SAMSUNG SDI Co., Ltd.
Unlike leading lithium battery suppliers, SDI mainly engages in small-scale lithium-ion batteries, and the packaging of Samsung SDI Power Battery is mostly prismatic. Compared with cylindrical cells, prismatic cells can provide more protection and safety. However, the disadvantage of prismatic cells is that too many models make the process easier to unify.
- Lithium Battery Technology: Samsung is at the forefront of innovation in lithium battery technology. Their commitment to building a second battery plant in the United States emphasizes their dedication to driving advancements in energy storage. These batteries are expected to offer improved energy density, longer life cycles, and enhanced safety features, making them essential for various applications, including electric vehicles (EVs).
- Production Capacity Expansion: In collaboration with Stellantis, Samsung has initiated plans to build a second battery plant in the United States. This move demonstrates their commitment to expanding production capacity to meet the increasing demand for lithium batteries, especially in the electric vehicle sector. The new gigafactory will significantly contribute to lithium battery production in 2023 and beyond.
- Partnerships for Growth: Samsung and Stellantis’ partnership is a testament to their shared commitment to sustainable mobility. By establishing a second gigafactory in the U.S., both companies are investing in the clean energy transition and driving innovation in lithium battery technology.
- Global Impact: Samsung’s focus on lithium batteries benefits the United States and has a global impact. Their advancements in lithium battery technology have the potential to shape the future of electric vehicles, renewable energy storage, and more, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable world.
Samsung SDI bate récords con ventas estelares de baterías
On January 30, 2024, Samsung SDI announced its achievements for the year 2023. Sales hit an all-time high of 22.71 trillion Korean won, and operating profits were 1.63 trillion won. This marked a significant jump in sales from the previous year, although operating profits experienced a slight decline. The company’s automotive battery sector saw remarkable growth, with sales and profits skyrocketing compared to 2022.
Solo en el cuarto trimestre de 2023, las ventas de Samsung SDI alcanzaron los 5,56 billones de wones con ganancias operativas de 311,8 mil millones de wones, lo que muestra una reducción tanto con respecto al mismo período del año anterior como con el trimestre anterior. La división de baterías, en particular, enfrentó caídas tanto en ventas como en ganancias durante este trimestre.
Looking forward to 2024, Samsung SDI is optimistic about the power battery market, expecting it to grow to approximately 184.8 billion dollars, an 18% increase from the previous year. The company is gearing up to enhance sales and profitability by focusing on high-end products like the P5 and P6. It is well-prepared to handle new platform orders and efficiently manage its new base in the USA.
Moreover, Samsung SDI predicts the energy storage battery market will also see an 18% increase, aiming for 25.6 billion dollars. Growth is anticipated in significant markets such as North America, Europe, and China, as well as new demands in Korea and South America, driven by energy storage development policies. Samsung SDI is ready to seize new opportunities with innovative products like the Samsung Battery Box (SBB) and is preparing LFP products to meet the evolving market demands.
The company expects the small battery market to grow by 3% in 2024, reaching 43.8 billion dollars. Despite a projected plateau in the demand for electric tools, specialized needs are expected to rise, fueled by product diversification and increased electrification rates due to environmental regulations.
Samsung SDI Product Launch Timeline:
- June 19, 2024: Samsung SDI introduced its latest product, the Samsung Battery Box (SBB) 1.5, at InterBattery Europe 2024 in Munich, Germany. The SBB 1.5 is an upgraded version of the previous SBB model, designed to lead the global Energy Storage System (ESS) market. This 20-foot containerized battery storage solution uses high-nickel NCA batteries, achieving a 37% higher energy density than the previous generation. Each unit can store up to 5.26 MWh of energy, making it a high-capacity solution for utility-scale projects. The SBB 1.5 also features an advanced direct-injection fire suppression system, enhancing safety by directly spraying fire extinguishing agents onto the modules.
- September 2024: Samsung SDI unveiled its LFP+ (Lithium Iron Phosphate Plus) battery, optimized for electric commercial vehicles. This battery offers a 10% higher energy density than conventional LFP batteries, enabling an 80% charge in just 20 minutes.
5. Compañía BYD Ltd.
BYD Energy is the world’s biggest iron-phosphate battery factory, with over 24 years of battery manufacturing experience.
BYD is the world’s leading manufacturer of rechargeable batteries. BYD mainly produces two kinds of batteries: NCM lithium-ion batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries.
- Lithium Battery Technology: BYD is at the forefront of lithium battery innovation. Notably, the company is exploring sodium-ion battery production, which is expected to commence in 2023. Sodium-ion batteries are a promising alternative to traditional lithium-ion batteries, offering potential cost, safety, and energy density advantages. This innovative approach aligns with BYD’s commitment to sustainable energy solutions.
- Production Capacity Expansion: En línea con la creciente demanda de vehículos eléctricos (EV) y almacenamiento de energía limpia, BYD ha anunciado planes para construir una planta de baterías para vehículos eléctricos por valor de 1.200 millones de dólares en el centro de China. Esta importante inversión subraya el compromiso de BYD de ampliar su capacidad de producción para satisfacer la creciente demanda mundial de baterías para vehículos eléctricos. Posiciona a BYD como un actor importante en el mercado de vehículos eléctricos, apoyando la transición al transporte sostenible.
- Market Presence: La dedicación de BYD a la tecnología de baterías de litio y la expansión de la producción ha solidificado su posición como uno de los principales proveedores de baterías para vehículos eléctricos. Las colaboraciones con otros importantes fabricantes de baterías y su enfoque en químicas de baterías innovadoras, como las baterías de iones de sodio, muestran el compromiso de BYD de dar forma al futuro del almacenamiento y transporte de energía limpia.
BYD Product Launch Timeline:
- November 2024: BYD announced its plans to launch a next-generation Blade Battery in 2025. This upgraded lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery promises enhanced safety and eliminates the risk of fire, making it a significant innovation in battery technology.
6. Tecnología energética SVOLT
SVOLT Energy Technology Co. Ltd. stands out as a prime mover in the lithium-ion battery sector. It is dedicated to the research, production, and sales of power batteries for new energy vehicles and energy storage systems. Initially funded by Great Wall Motor and established in 2018, this esteemed company made waves in the energy realm. With headquarters in Jiangsu, SVOLT announced its IPO on the STAR Market of the Shanghai Stock Exchange on November 18, 2022.
- Collaboration with BMW MINI: Under the insightful leadership of Chairman and President Yang Hongxin, SVOLT embarked on a remarkable journey. As of September 2023, they have initiated bulk supplies to the prestigious BMW MINI. Their product showcase features a high-nickel and silicon anode high-energy density square battery cell. Touted by Yang Hongxin, this battery cell boasts one of the highest energy densities available internationally.
- Achieving International Standards:El compromiso de SVOLT con la calidad y la seguridad es evidente ya que su paquete de baterías pasó con éxito una gama de pruebas internacionales, incluida la ECE R100.03 de la UE, la AIS038 Rev2 de la India, el artículo 18-3 TP48 del KMVSS de Corea y la GB38031 de China, entre otras.
- Partnership with Stellantis Group: In a significant update dated October 16, 2023, global automobile titan Stellantis Group proclaimed an augmentation of its battery pack procurement from SVOLT by nearly 5.48GWh. This strategic move amplifies their electrification roadmap. SVOLT and Stellantis Group’s partnership goes way back to 2018, culminating in a mammoth global collaboration project signed in July 2021, valued at approximately $25 billion.
- Industry Recognition: On October 11, 2023, the Battery Alliance unveiled the rankings for “Power Battery Installation Volume from January to September 2023.” SVOLT’s impressive entry, with a power battery installation volume of 4.41 GWh, placed it at the 8th spot.
- European Expansion Plans: Setting sights on European expansion, SVOLT is on track to escalate its factory count to five in the region. With eyes on Eastern, Northern, and Western Europe, the company is actively pursuing ideal locations, with the most extensive factory envisioned to have an annual production capacity of 20GWh. Kai-Uwe Wollenhaupt, SVOLT’s European Head, elucidates the company’s ambition to achieve at least 50GWh battery production in Europe by 2030.
- Investments and Future Endeavors:Al trazar la planificación de la capacidad, en noviembre de 2020, SVOLT anunció su inversión en la región alemana del Sarre para construir un módulo de baterías europeo y una fábrica PACK, pronosticando una capacidad de 24 GWh con una enorme inversión total de 3.100 millones de dólares. En septiembre de 2022, el gigante energético anunció el establecimiento de una fábrica de celdas de batería en el área de Lauchhammer en Brandeburgo, Alemania, cuyo inicio de operaciones está previsto para 2025 con una producción anual prevista de 16 GWh.
7.Tesla
Founded in the heart of Palo Alto, Tesla Motors, Inc. represents more than just an automotive company; it symbolizes sustainable innovation and progress. With a staggering market cap of $1.03 trillion, Tesla’s electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing prowess is complemented by its groundbreaking advancements in solar panel technology and energy storage solutions. Established on July 1, 2003, by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning, Tesla was christened in honor of the legendary physicist Nikola Tesla. Under the visionary leadership of Elon Musk, Tesla’s commitment transcends beyond manufacturing EVs. Their vision? “To accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy.”
Colaboraciones y aspiraciones estratégicas de Tesla In line with its global sustainable footprint, Tesla has engaged in pivotal discussions with U.S. White House officials concerning its plans to collaborate with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (known as CATL or 宁德时代 in Chinese) to establish a battery plant in the U.S. Furthermore, as part of Tesla’s 2021 Impact Report, a riveting goal has been set: By 2030, Tesla aims to sell 20 million electric vehicles annually. During a recent Investor Day event, Elon Musk unveiled the ambitious “Master Plan 3.” The vision for the future encompasses a massive scale of energy storage and battery output reaching 240TWh, renewable power scaling to 30TW, and an incredible manufacturing investment pegged at $10 trillion.
Batería 4680 de Tesla: un vistazo al futuro de los vehículos eléctricos
Ventajas de la Batería 4680:
- Alta densidad de energía: The 4680 battery heralds a new era in EV battery technology. With its larger size and innovative design, it offers heightened energy density, enhancing battery capacity and subsequently amplifying EVs’ driving range.
- Rendimiento térmico mejorado: The 4680 battery achieves superior thermal dispersion through its unique surface irregular design. This ensures a gradual temperature rise during high-power discharges, amplifying the battery’s lifespan and safety credentials.
- Tasas de carga aceleradas: The 4680 battery is capable of rapid charging and dramatically reduces charging times, offering users a quicker “refuel” for their EVs.
- Eficiencia de costo:Gracias a nuevos procesos de fabricación, que abarcan menos componentes y líneas de producción optimizadas, la batería 4680 está preparada para reducir los costos de producción, sentando las bases para vehículos eléctricos más asequibles.
Desafíos de la batería 4680:
- Novedad Técnica: As a new battery entrant, the 4680 might grapple with initial technical teething issues and potential reliability concerns.
- Dinámica de la cadena de producción y suministro:Escalar la producción del 4680 podría requerir modificaciones significativas en la infraestructura de fabricación y la cadena de suministro de Tesla, lo que posiblemente conduciría a limitaciones de suministro a corto plazo.
- Inversión y Costos: While the 4680 promises a decline in production costs, the initial outlay for new manufacturing techniques and machinery might exert financial pressure on Tesla
8. MANLY Battery
Batería MANLY: líder en ChinaProveedor de baterías with Over a Decade of Excellence. Established in the heart of China, MANLY Battery marks its place as a premier wholesale battery producer, boasting an illustrious history spanning over 13 years. With a reputation built on dedication and excellence, our battery manufacturing prowess is remarkable.
Unrivaled Production Capacity:
Our production line churns out battery cells daily and packs, amassing a staggering 6MWh. Not just that, we take pride in our daily assembly of over 3,000 batteries, reflecting our commitment to quantity without compromising quality.
Ubicada en un extenso espacio de 65.000 metros cuadrados, nuestra unidad de fabricación de baterías de vanguardia marca con orgullo su presencia en ubicaciones privilegiadas de China: Shenzhen, Dongguan y Huizhou.
Ofertas de productos versátiles:
Batería varonil brings a vast assortment of LiFePO4/lithium-ion batteries. These range from 6V to 72V, designed meticulously to cater to a plethora of applications:
• Soluciones de almacenamiento de energía solar
• Almacenamiento de energía residencial e industrial
• Robots avanzados, desde almacenamiento hasta aplicaciones militares.
• Soporte de estación base
• Illuminating solar streetlights
• Sistema de alimentación ininterrumpida (UPS) confiable
- Tailored to Your Needs: En MANLY, priorizamos las necesidades individuales. Nuestros servicios de baterías a medida ofrecen oportunidades de personalización inigualables, que abarcan voltaje, capacidad, estética y más, garantizando que cada producto se alinee perfectamente con las especificaciones del cliente.
- Global Recognitions: With MANLY, trust isn’t just a word—it’s a promise. Our products carry prestigious global certifications like UN38.3, IEC62133, UL, and CE, which serve as a testament to our commitment to excellence.
- Decade-long Warranty Commitment: La calidad y la durabilidad son el núcleo de nuestra oferta, reforzadas por una garantía de 10 años.
Safety and Functionality Hand in Hand: Our batteries stand out in performance and safety. With features such as short circuit protection, overcharge safeguards, and overcurrent preventions, we prioritize user safety. Moreover, they’re designed to function flawlessly, even post-severe impacts, and offer flexible connection options. - Performance Under Pressure: Las baterías MANLY LiFePO4 son resistentes y superan a las SLA u otras contrapartes de litio. Con un funcionamiento óptimo entre -20 °C y 75 °C (-4 °F y 167 °F), están diseñados para los entornos más hostiles. Sin embargo, recomendamos seguir las pautas de temperatura recomendadas para la carga para mantener el máximo rendimiento.
- Setting Efficiency Benchmarks: ¿Por qué conformarse con menos? Con nuestroBatería de litio LiFePO4, disfruta de una asombrosa tasa de eficiencia energética del 95%. Eclipsando a las baterías tradicionales de plomo-ácido que rondan el 70%, nuestros productos prometen una carga más rápida y un menor consumo de energía.
- Innovative User Experience: To augment user experience, we also infuse our batteries with modern features such as Bluetooth connectivity and an intuitive battery-level display. Dive into the future of efficient energy with MANLY Batteries – where legacy meets innovation
Productos famosos de la batería MANLY
- Batería LiFePO4 de 12v y 200Ah
- bateria de litio 12v 150Ah
- Batería LiFePO4 de 12v y 100Ah
- bateria de litio 12 voltios y 20 Ah
- bateria de litio 24v 100Ah
bateria de litio 12 V y 200 Ah
Impulsa tus soluciones energéticas con MANLYbatería de litio de 200Ah, utilizando tecnología LiFePo4 de vanguardia. Se destaca como una opción principal para aplicaciones solares y fuera de la red, con una vida útil superior a 20 años y una impresionante capacidad de 12 V.
Su elegante estructura, complementada con una tasa mínima de autodescarga del 2,5%, garantiza una instalación sin esfuerzo y un bajo mantenimiento. Con mecanismos de seguridad integrados contra sobretensión y sobrecorriente, esta batería sigue siendo resistente, incluso soportando impactos sin riesgo de combustión o explosión.
Mejore su experiencia de usuario con su Bluetooth integrado y pantalla de nivel de batería, lo que agiliza el monitoreo del estado de la batería y la administración del dispositivo. Elige el VARÓNbaterías de litio 200Ah: el epítome del rendimiento y la conveniencia.
bateria de litio 12 V y 150 Ah
Descubra la eficiencia de nuestra12v 150ah battery—it weighs merely a fraction of conventional batteries yet showcases unmatched stamina with over 8,000 cycles. Delivering twice the energy of lead-acid counterparts ensures robust energy retention, even under intense discharge scenarios.
VARONIL150 batería de litioNo se trata sólo de resistencia. Equipado con medidas de seguridad personalizadas, protege contra cortocircuitos, sobrecargas y descargas excesivas. ¿Un circuito armonizado? Absolutamente. Además, su diseño permite la conexión de numerosas series en tándem. Elija MANLY Battery para obtener una combinación armoniosa de fuerza, protección y adaptabilidad.
(Click here to learn about the advantages of a 12v 150ah lithium battery)
Batería LiFePO4 de 12v 100ah
Experimente la durabilidad de nuestrosbatería lifepo4 de 12v 100ah, diseñado para una mayor longevidad con más de 8000 ciclos. Con una garantía confiable de 10 años, nuestra batería garantiza un rendimiento constante. Benefíciese de medidas de seguridad mejoradas, incluidas protecciones contra cortocircuitos, sobrecargas y sobredescargas. Destacan en el mercado su equilibrio de circuitos y conectividad en serie paralela. Ideal para reservas de energía domésticas, UPS, configuraciones solares y vehículos recreativos. Certificado para tu confianza, elige MANLYbateria de litio 100Ahpara energizar tu mañana.
bateria de litio 12 voltios y 20 Ah
Experimente una energía duradera y manejable con nuestrobateria de litio 12 voltios 20Ah, suitable for various applications. It has protective features against overvoltage and overcurrent, ensuring secure usage. We additionally provide a specialized smart BMS, exclusively designed to enhance the safety of the 12 volt 20Ah battery and avert battery ruptures. Subject to stringent quality assessments, our LiFePO4 batteries remain stable, even resisting severe impacts without igniting or exploding. Elevate your energy solutions with our reliable and safe LiFePO4 batteries!
bateria de litio 24 V y 100 Ah
Explora las proezas de nuestroBatería de 24V 100Ah, impulsado por la avanzada tecnología LiFePO4. Con una garantía de una década, es la opción preferida parasistemas solares, almacenamiento de energía, AGV, carritos de golf, robots y vehículos recreativos. Would you still be on the fence? We offer sample tests for assurance. Prioritizing safety, our 24V 100Ah battery boasts numerous certifications.
Más allá de la resistencia, esta batería está reforzada con funciones de protección que protegen contra cortocircuitos, sobrecargas y sobredescargas. Perfectamente integrado con un circuito balanceado, nuestroBatería de iones de litio de 24 V y 100 AHTambién admite conexiones paralelas en varias series. Sumérgete en una solución energética optimizada que promete seguridad y versatilidad.
9. Corporación Toshiba
Toshiba has made a massive investment in its R&D department for lithium technology. The firm is currently manufacturing and selling lithium-ion batteries and related storage solutions for the automotive and telecommunication sectors. The firm has produced general logic ICs and flash storage as part of its diversification process.
¿Por qué Toshiba produce baterías de litio?
- Solución ecológica:Mientras el mundo avanza hacia soluciones energéticas sostenibles, Toshiba reconoció las baterías de litio como un medio para reducir la huella de carbono. Estas baterías ofrecen una mayor densidad de energía, lo que garantiza más potencia en un paquete más pequeño y liviano.
- Demanda creciente del mercado:Durante la última década, ha habido un aumento en la demanda de soluciones eficientes de almacenamiento de energía en industrias como la automotriz, el almacenamiento de energía renovable y los productos electrónicos de consumo.
- Conocimientos técnicos:La rica historia de Toshiba en electrónica y tecnología proporcionó una base perfecta para innovar y desarrollar tecnología de baterías de litio de última generación.
Escala de producción de baterías de litio de Toshiba
Based on the provided data, some of Toshiba’s lithium-ion battery systems have capacities ranging from 15.4 to 462.2 kWh. In comparison, other models boast capacities of 22 to 176 kWh, 66.9 to 356.8 kWh, and 14.9 kWh, respectively.
Principales productos de Toshiba
Toshiba offers a variety of lithium battery products, among which stand out the SCiB™ batteries. They are renowned for their rapid charging capabilities, long lifespan, and high safety standards. Toshiba also provides batteries for consumer electronic products, electric vehicles, and large grid storage.
10. EVE Energía Co., Ltd.
EVE Energy Co., Ltd., an emblem of excellence in the lithium battery industry, adopts a diversified business model focusing on consumer, power, and energy storage batteries. Since its stock market entry in 2009, its revenue has grown whopping from $0.3 billion to nearly $11.83 billion by 2020.
Aspectos financieros más destacados:
- In 2021, the firm reported a turnover of approximately $24.49 billion, with its power battery business churning above $14.49 billion.
- Para 2022, los ingresos aumentaron a alrededor de 52.600 millones de dólares, lo que representa un crecimiento interanual del 114,82%.
- EVE Energy has set the bar to cross revenues of around $144.93 billion by 2024.
Productos y logros técnicos:
EVE Energy’s expansive portfolio, featuring large cylindrical, iron-lithium, and soft-pack batteries, receives plaudits across the market spectrum. In the realm of power batteries, during January-February 2023, the company clinched spots among the top five in China’s New Energy Passenger Vehicle market and breached the top ten globally. Moreover, for commercial vehicle sectors, it secured a top-three national rank in new energy trucks, buses, and unique vehicle battery installations.
Dominio de almacenamiento de energía:
Globally, energy storage battery shipments reached about 20.68GWh in 2022, marking an impressive 204.3% YoY growth. EVE Energy’s contribution stood at around 1.59GWh, registering a remarkable 450% growth from the previous year. This feat placed EVE Energy in the top three global energy storage battery suppliers.
Desarrollos recientes:
- As of August 24, 2023, EVE Energy rolled out its semi-annual report for 2023. It boasted a consistent growth trajectory, with revenues touching $33.3 billion (a YoY spike of 53.93%). Net profit attributable to its mainstay company rocketed to approximately $3.12 billion, a YoY increment of 58.27%. The net operating cash flow is around $4.78 billion, reflecting an 82.39% YoY ascent.
- On July 27, 2023, a monumental agreement was inked between EVE Energy and Energy Absolute Public Company Limited (“EA”). This collaboration envisions spawning a joint venture in Thailand, aiming to birth a battery production base with a minimum capacity of 6GWh. The proposed JV would be structured with EA securing a 51% stake and EVE Energy remaining 49%. Profit dividends are projected to be evenly split at 50:50.
Órdenes y colaboraciones destacadas:
- June 2023 witnessed the company securing twin landmark energy storage battery orders. On June 14, a pact was forged with Powin to supply 10GWh of square iron phosphate lithium batteries. The subsequent day heralded another major deal with American Battery Solutions (ABS) for the supply of 13.389 GWh of identical batteries. Notably, Powin is a global behemoth in energy storage solutions, with projects spanning over 870MWh fully operational or under construction and another gargantuan 1594MWh slate for imminent execution. This marked the duo’s second rendezvous after their August 2021 agreement for a two-year supply of 0.145GWh iron phosphate lithium batteries.
- Product-wise, the previous year witnessed the unveiling of EVE Energy’s avant-garde square iron phosphate lithium LF560K energy storage battery. This gem boasts a 560Ah ultra-large capacity, 1.792kWh energy quotient, and a lifespan exceeding 12,000 cycles. Its associated energy storage station is competitively priced, making it a viable alternative to pumped storage power stations and serving the expansive energy storage market.
11. SK en Jiangsu Co., Ltd
Situated in the burgeoning economic hub of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, SK On Jiangsu Co., Ltd. is a testament to global collaboration and technological advancement. Established in June 2019, this joint venture is the brilliant synergy of two giants: SK Group, the third-largest conglomerate in South Korea and a member of the prestigious Fortune Global 500, and Huizhou Eve Energy Co., Ltd., a global powerhouse in lithium battery technology. Commanding a registered capital of $1.217 billion, the company has invested $2.01 billion to craft two state-of-the-art new energy vehicle power battery production bases. Spanning 605 acres, with a combined production capacity of 27GWh, SK On Jiangsu Co., Ltd. has cultivated a vibrant community of over 1,700 employees.
Expansiones y colaboraciones globales
- Huella europea: Extending its global outreach, SK On is establishing its third battery factory in Iváncsa, situated in the Kőzép-Dunántúl region of Hungary. The European Union Commission’s confirmation of the €209 million state aid affirms the plant’s ambitious vision. This factory is projected to increase its annual production capacity to 30GWh.
- Una asociación estratégica con Ford: In a groundbreaking collaboration, SK On and Ford birthed the joint venture battery company BlueOval SK on July 13, 2022. Recognizing the skyrocketing demand, Ford estimates its North American battery requirements to surge to 140GWh by 2030, with a global demand of 240GWh. SK On’s factories and Blue Oval SK will cater to most of this demand. Nestled in Georgia, USA, SK On has embarked on a $2.6 billion investment to set up two factories for BlueOval SK. With production capacities of 9.8 GWh and 11.7 GWh, respectively, these factories promise a combined output of 21.5 GWh, slated to be operational between 2022 and 2023.
- Capacidades globales en aumento: Combining the capacities of BlueOval SK’s three factories and SK On’s two in Georgia, the company’s annual production in the USA alone surpasses 150 GWh. From a global battery capacity of 40GWh per annum, SK On is poised to catapult to 77GWh by 2022, 220GWh by 2025, and a staggering 500GWh by 2030.
Un vistazo al futuro SK On Jiangsu Co., Ltd.’s trajectory is not merely about numbers but a profound vision. The company is driven by an unyielding mission: to ascend as the global leader in power battery production. With relentless innovation, strategic collaborations, and a commitment to sustainability, SK On is not just shaping the future of energy but convirtiéndoseEl futuro de la energía.
12. CALB Group., Ltd
CALB Group, Ltd. is a top company that makes cool things like lithium batteries, battery management systems, and more! They aim to be the best at making batteries and energy solutions for all uses, especially for great car companies worldwide.
Logros: In June 2023, CALB Group had a record month! They made substantial power batteries, reaching 2.9GWh in just one month. That’s like filling up a lot of electric cars! Also, their new energy car batteries reached a high of 2.8GWh. This company is undoubtedly growing fast!
¿Cómo les va financieramente?
Hasta el 30 de junio de 2023, CALB Group compartió algunas cifras interesantes:
- Su valor total creció un 10,9% respecto al año pasado, alcanzando alrededor de 150.420 millones de dólares.
- Their net worth went up 8.0% to about $67.36 billion.
- Sus ventas durante los seis meses ascendieron a unos 18.440 millones de dólares, lo que supone un aumento del 34,1% respecto al año pasado.
- Their net profit was around $399 million, increasing by 60.8% from last year.
¿Qué productos tienen?
Productos de energía de tres elementos:
- Batería de alto voltaje de níquel medio de 400 V 2 C:¡Esta batería se carga súper rápido! Puede cargar del 20% al 80% en sólo 18 minutos.
- Batería de alto voltaje de níquel medio 800V 3C/4C: This battery charges from 20% to 80% in only 10 minutes, even faster!
- Batería con alto contenido de níquel de 800 V 6 C: This is a unique round battery by CALB. It charges super fast and helps cars run longer.
- High-Energy Nickel Battery: This battery is powerful and safe. It can be used many times without getting weak.
- Batería de estado semisólido de energía ultraalta: This battery is mighty. It has a perfect balance of energy, power, and safety.
Productos de energía de la serie de fosfato:
- High-Power Iron Lithium Battery: This battery is for hybrid cars. It helps cars run from 80km to 300km.
- High-Energy Iron Lithium Battery: This battery is thin, light, and efficient. It’s leading the way in new battery shapes and sizes!
- bateria de litio hierro de carga rápida 800V 3C: This battery charges super-fast and is an excellent solution for electric cars.
- bateria de litio hierro integral: This powerful battery pack helps cars run up to 600km.
- Batería integral de litio y hierro con alto contenido de manganeso:Esta batería es especial porque no utiliza ciertos metales. ¡Admite más de 700 km de recorrido!
13. Gotion High-Tech Co., Ltd
Gotion High-Tech Co., Ltd., commonly known as Gotion, is a prominent player in the new energy vehicle battery sector. With a profound experience in technology and product development, Gotion lives by the principle of “product is king.” They take pride in offering a holistic production system, covering everything from cathode materials, battery production, PACK assembly, and BMS systems to energy storage battery groups and high-efficiency energy products.
One of their notable achievements is in the area of iron phosphate (LFP) battery technology. They have successfully upgraded their products to offer a single-cell energy density, increasing from 180Wh/kg to 190Wh/kg. Besides, Gotion has taken up a significant tech project by China’s Ministry of Science and Technology to achieve a high energy density of 300Wh/kg and has developed a ternary 811 soft-packed battery.
Ampliando horizontes: Gotion en EE. UU.
Gotion has announced plans to establish a lithium battery project in Manteno, Illinois. Entrusting this massive project to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Gotion, Inc., the company will invest a whopping $20 billion (equivalent to around 147 billion yuan) in this endeavor. Once operational, the factory, focused on lithium-ion battery and battery pack production and energy system integration, is projected to produce 10GWh of lithium-ion battery packs and 40GWh of lithium-ion battery cells. Production is expected to kick off in 2024.
In October 2022, Gotion received approval to set up a battery materials production factory near Big Rapids, Michigan, with a projected total investment of $23.64 billion. By 2030, this facility will produce 150,000 tons of battery cathode materials annually and 50,000 tons of anode materials.
Fast-forward to June 2023. The U.S. Federal Government granted permission for Gotion to continue its construction in Michigan, complemented by an incentive program worth $715 million provided by the state of Michigan.
These developments signify Gotion’s commitment to establishing an integrated supply layout in the U.S., from raw materials to batteries. With a combined investment of around $43.64 billion, Gotion stands out as the top Chinese power battery enterprise investing in the U.S. Furthermore, Gotion has six overseas battery project bases.
La huella global de Gotion
En Europa, Gotion tiene tres sitios:
- Göttingen production base has a planned capacity of 20GWh, and as of September, it already has its first battery production line in operation. Deliveries to European clients are expected to start in October.
- Fábrica de Salzgitter, una colaboración con Volkswagen.
- A recent partnership with Slovak battery manufacturer InoBat aimed to jointly establish a factory for cells and packs with a capacity of 40GWh.
En el sudeste asiático, Gotion tiene dos bases:
- Una empresa conjunta con VinGroup de Vietnam para construir la primera fábrica de baterías LFP de Vietnam (Fase uno: 5GWh).
- Un pacto con Gotion de Singapur y NuovoPlus para establecer una base PACK de baterías de iones de litio en Tailandia. Se prevé que la primera línea de producción de esta instalación esté operativa a finales de año, abasteciendo al mercado.
According to Gotion’s projections, by the end of 2025, the company will have a total capacity of 300GWh, with overseas capacities estimated around 100GWh. In addition to the outlined projects, Gotion also plans to team up with Tata Motors to enter the Indian lithium battery market.
In June, rumors surfaced about discussions between the Moroccan government and Gotion regarding establishing an EV battery factory in Morocco. The potential production capacity might reach 100GWh, with an investment of up to $63 billion.
14. Sunwoda Electrónica Co., Ltd.
Established in 1997 in Shenzhen, Gotion High-Tech Co., Ltd. has come a long way in over two decades. Initially founded as a local enterprise, the company has blossomed and grown. Today, it stands tall as a global frontrunner in lithium-ion batteries. But that’s not all. Over the years, Gotion has diversified and expanded its horizons. The company proudly boasts six major industrial groups: 3C consumer batteries, intelligent hardware products, power batteries and powertrains, energy storage systems, comprehensive energy, automation and intelligent manufacturing, and laboratory testing services. With such a vast portfolio, it’s clear that Gotion is not just about batteries. They are deeply committed to providing clients with green, swift, and efficient integrated new energy solutions worldwide.
Central to Gotion’s business is its expertise in researching and developing lithium-ion battery modules. This focus is evident in its primary product, the lithium-ion battery module. Designed with precision and engineered for excellence, these modules are a testament to Gotion’s commitment to quality and innovation.
Hitos y logros de Gotion
The year 2022 was particularly significant for Gotion. First and foremost, they secured prestigious orders from global automotive giants like Volkswagen and Volvo. This clearly indicated the trust and confidence leading brands placed in Gotion’s capabilities. Moreover, on February 8th of that year, Gotion began supplying ternary lithium batteries for the new model L8 Air by Ideal Automobile. Such collaborations show the company’s growth trajectory and increasing product demand.
In 2022, Gotion was not content with its current standing. It aggressively unveiled several power battery deployment plans, targeting a total production capacity of 130GWh. By the year’s close, its cumulative planned expansion for electric vehicle battery production reached an impressive 240GWh. To support these ambitious plans, the company proposed an investment surpassing 1,000 billion yuan (translated to US dollars based on the prevailing exchange rate).
Profundicemos en un contexto global para comprender la escala de las operaciones de Gotion. En 2022, la capacidad instalada mundial de baterías eléctricas fue de aproximadamente 517,9 GWh, lo que supone un asombroso aumento interanual del 71,8 %. En medio de este aumento, la capacidad instalada de Gotion se disparó a 9,2 GWh, lo que refleja un enorme crecimiento del 253,2 % en comparación con el año anterior. Este crecimiento exponencial es un testimonio de la dedicación, la resiliencia y la capacidad de la empresa para adaptarse a un mercado en rápida evolución.
Fast forward to March 2023, and Gotion’s achievements continued to pour in. Their power battery installation volume ranked 6th in China, surpassing LG New Energy. This milestone showcases Gotion’s competitive edge and emerging dominance in the Chinese market.
15. Farasis Energía (GanZhou) Co., Ltd
Established in 2009, Gotion High-Tech Co., Ltd., also known as Zuneng Tech (Ganzhou) Co., Ltd., is one of the global leaders in ternary soft-packed power batteries. From its inception, the company has dedicated its resources and energy to the research, production, and sales of new energy vehicle power battery systems and energy storage systems. Moreover, Gotion’s primary mission revolves around providing innovative and environmentally friendly energy solutions to the global new energy applications sector.
- Capacity and Production: Currently, Gotion High-Tech boasts a remarkable battery production capacity of 21GWh. Diving deeper into the numbers, we see that this capacity comprises 16GWh of the first and second phases of the Zhenjiang base combined. In addition, their Ganzhou factory has an impressive 5GWh production capability. Such robust production figures highlight the company’s robust infrastructure and commitment to catering to the global energy demand.
- Innovative Product Range: La gestión no se trata sólo de capacidad; la innovación es su núcleo. La empresa ya ha producido en serie baterías con una densidad energética de 285Wh/kg. Pero no se detienen ahí. Están a punto de industrializar baterías con una alta densidad energética de 330Wh/kg. Y si cree que eso es impresionante, considere esto: han reservado una tecnología de batería de 350 Wh/kg y actualmente están investigando y desarrollando baterías con la friolera de 400 Wh/kg.
- Safety and Rapid Charging: Leading the Charge: Regarding battery safety and fast charging, Gotion is in a league of its own. It is the first company in China to introduce a mass-produced 800V supercharging and overvoltage platform battery technology. A testament to their technological prowess is that the batteries they produce have achieved a 2.2C charging cycle life and can endure 3000 cycles while maintaining a capacity retention rate of ≥85%. To top it off, their batteries have a warranty extending beyond 500,000 kilometers.
Colaboraciones e hitos
Back in November 2018, Gotion achieved a significant milestone. They secured a power battery supply contract with Daimler for 2021-2027. This agreement is monumental, with a total power battery scale reaching 170GWh.
To understand Gotion’s global influence, consider the 2022 statistics: out of the global power battery installation volume, Gotion contributed 7.4 GWh, reflecting a mammoth 215.1% year-on-year growth.
16. EnerSys Inc.
Company Background
Established in 2000 and headquartered in Reading, Pennsylvania, EnerSys has become a leading lithium ion battery manufacturer and provider of energy storage solutions globally. Their operations are segmented into three main categories: energy systems, power batteries, and specialty batteries, catering to various industries, including telecommunications, utilities, defense, and aerospace.
Products and Solutions
EnerSys operates through three primary business segments:
- Energy Systems: This segment contributes 46.9% of net sales, providing energy storage and power solutions for data centers, telecommunications, and industrial applications. Products include uninterruptible power systems (UPS), power cabinets, and energy pipelines, essential for maintaining a continuous power supply in critical environments.
- Power Batteries: Representing 39.1% of net sales, this segment focuses on enersys batteries for industrial forklifts, automated guided vehicles, and other material handling equipment. These batteries are crucial for efficient operation in manufacturing plants and warehouses.
- Specialty Batteries: This segment accounts for 14% of net sales and includes advanced battery solutions for high-end automotive, aerospace, and defense applications. Products are used in satellites, military vehicles, and medical devices, ensuring reliable power in specialized and demanding environments.
- Hawker Batteries and Odyssey Battery
- EnerSys markets well-known brands like Hawker and Odyssey batteries among its diverse product offerings. Hawker batteries are recognized for their robustness and efficiency, particularly in industrial and commercial applications. On the other hand, the Odyssey battery is famous for its high performance in automotive and marine uses, providing long service life and reliable power.
Global Presence and Competitors
EnerSys maintains a strong global presence with facilities in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, and several European nations. This extensive network supports its ability to serve many customers worldwide. However, EnerSys faces competition from other major energy storage and battery technology companies. In the specialty batteries market, competitors include Exide Technologies, East Penn Manufacturing, and Clarios.
- Future Outlook: EnerSys continues to invest in research and development, focusing on innovative energy storage solutions. Recent acquisitions like Alpha Technologies and NorthStar have expanded its capabilities and market reach. By integrating advanced technologies and expanding its product portfolio, EnerSys aims to enhance its leadership in the energy storage industry and meet the evolving needs of its global customers.
- Revenue Growth: EnerSys Inc. has shown consistent growth in its financial performance. According to the latest financial reports, EnerSys revenue has reached $3.58 billion on a trailing twelve-month (TTM) basis. In 2023, the company reported a revenue of $3.66 billion, which marked an increase from the $3.62 billion revenue in 2022. This upward trend indicates a strong market presence and effective business strategies.
17. EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES
Company Background
Exide Technologies, with a rich history dating back to 1888, has firmly established itself as one of the world’s largest lead-acid battery manufacturers. The company, born from the former GNB Battery and Exide entities in September 2000, is a pioneer in battery solutions across diverse industries. With a century-long legacy, Exide Technologies consistently delivers innovative and reliable power storage solutions, earning global trust through its unwavering commitment to quality and performance.
Products and Solutions
Exide Technologies offers an extensive portfolio of products targeting four primary application areas: transportation power, motive power, network power, and military applications. The company develops cutting-edge power storage solutions to meet the exacting demands of automotive OEMs, aftermarket service providers, industrial energy users, and military sectors. Under well-recognized brands such as GNB and Sonnenschein®, Exide tailors each solution to deliver efficiency, durability, and performance.
Global Presence and Competitors
Exide Technologies operates in more than 100 countries and has 43 production facilities across 14 nations. The company has built a significant presence in the Asia-Pacific region, establishing its headquarters in Shanghai and subsidiaries in countries like Australia, New Zealand, India, Japan, Singapore, and Malaysia. Amidst fierce global competition from other leading battery companies, Exide leverages its longstanding reputation, broad manufacturing network, and commitment to innovation to maintain a dominant market position.
- Revenue Growth: Recent figures indicate that Exide Technologies has experienced steady revenue growth. In FY 2023, the company generated approximately €194.8M in revenue, up from €187.5M in FY 2022 and €175.8M in FY 2021, translating to a compound annual growth rate of roughly 5.2% over the past two years. This upward trend reflects Exide’s successful strategic pivot—balancing its legacy as a traditional lead‑acid BATTERY MANUFACTURER with an expanding portfolio of advanced lithium‑ion and energy storage solutions.
- Future Outlook: Looking ahead, Exide Technologies is not just adapting to the evolving energy storage market but also leading the charge. In July 2024, the company unveiled its innovative Solution Mega Three containerized energy storage system, a testament to its commitment to sustainability and cutting‑edge technology. Coupled with ambitious ESG targets—such as reducing emissions by 30% by 2030 and sourcing at least 20% of its energy from renewables—the firm is investing heavily in R&D and expanding its global manufacturing footprint. These initiatives are not just expected to drive further revenue growth, but also to reinforce Exide’s leadership as a worldwide provider of advanced, sustainable energy storage solutions.